Create your account, Already registered? The Laos Theung (Middle Altitude Lands) : also called proto-Chinese, include 58 different ethnical … The Mons … For example, rotational farming with proper management systems, without encroaching on new forestlands, can be environmentally sustainable and even carbon neutral. Visit the Overview of Ethnic Groups in the World page to learn more. The Tibeto-Burmese family has seven ethnic groups: Ahka or Ekor, Singsali, Lahou, Sila, Hayi, Lolo, and Hor, and the Hmong-Ioumien has two main tribes: Hmong-Ioumien and Yao. Obviously, we can't talk about all of the ethnic groups in Laos today, but instead we can talk about what this diversity has meant to the people of Laos. It's been difficult at times, but Laos really has no other examples of nations with similar demographics to turn to. The Laotian government has expressed concern that ethnic divisions weaken national unity, and attempting to foster and maintain a single national identity has been a major focus of recent politics. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. There are officially 68 ethnic groups in Laos. Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) House of Alak people is often built on stilts which is one meter higher above the ground. Their population is located Northern Provinces in Laos such as Luang Prabang, Oudomxay, northern Sayabury, southern Phongsali, eastern Luang Namtha, the center, and the west of Houaphan and Xieng Khouang, and northern Vientiane. More recent estimates suggest that out of a total population of 5.6 million (2005) there are currently over 3 million ethnic Lao (54 per cent of the total) and around 2.6 million other cultural distinct ethnic people, including other Tay-Tai speakers (46 per cent of the total). The College Completion Agenda: The College Board Releases a National Progress Report, National Academic Standards Program Has Launched, Many States Award Merit Aid to Students Who Are Under-Prepared for College, National PTA Lends Support to Common Standards, Despite Stimulus Money, Many Colleges Across the Nation Face Troubled Times, Explore 2010's National Book Award Finalists, It's National Book Month: Join the Celebration, Many Latino Students Find American Dream Out of Reach. 2003 Ethnic Groups: General Ethnic Groups Cursory history of Laos with an emphasis on ethnicity. They believe in the existence of spirit, which will contribute to people’s health and wealth, and only a very small part of them are Christian under the French colonial period. Moreover, metal is not their favorite material in daily tools, instead, they prefer using grass or bamboo in order to create basket and houseware in different forms and shapes. The other three ethno-linguistic groups are compilations of mostly mountain-dwelling ethnic minorities. The term eth­nic minorities is used by some to clas­sify the non-Lao eth­nic groups, while the term in­dige­nous peoples is not used by the Lao PDR.Thes… credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. - Definition, Measurements & Effects, Reviewing & Revising Treatment Plans in Counseling, Capital Assets in Government-Wide Financial Statements for Local & State Governments, Electrolyte Balance in the Body: Regulation & Imbalance, Quiz & Worksheet - Atmospheric Temperature Profile & Thermodynamic Diagrams, Quiz & Worksheet - Static Stability, Cloud Formation & The Environmental Lapse Rate, Quiz & Worksheet - The Solar Constant & Inverse Square Law, Quiz & Worksheet - Characteristics of the Troposphere, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, Effective Discussion Questions for the Classroom, Teaching Resources, Curriculum & Lesson Plans, Introduction to Human Geography: Certificate Program, Middle School Earth Science Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Social Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Electric Units, AP Environmental Science - Energy Concepts: Homework Help, Quiz & Worksheet - Function of Organelles in Cells, Quiz & Worksheet - Understanding Solutions, Suspensions & Colloids, Quiz & Worksheet - Lord Randall Synopsis & Analysis, Quiz & Worksheet - Identifying Sensory Details in Writing, Quiz & Worksheet - Properties of Metallic Bonds, Daily Scrum: Purpose, Rules & Best Practices, Claiming a Tax Deduction for Your Study.com Teacher Edition, How to Be Successful in College: Avoid Debt & Remedial Courses, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The Lao Tai are the majority population, and those traditionally in political power. The second group were the Laos Theung, who lived in the middle-altitude lands. Meet some of Laos least visited ethnic groups in Phongsaly. Laos is the most ethnically diverse country in continental Southeast Asia, and its government recognizes 160 ethnic subgroups within 49 ethnic groups. There are about 68 different ethnic groups in Laos with the largest of the groups being Lao. Nowadays, the Mon are a major ethnic group in Myanmar and a minor ethnic group in Thailand. History of Ethnic Groups in Laos The earliest peoples among the present-day ethnic groups in Laos are Aus-tro-Asiatic groups who have inhabited the peninsula for several thousand years.4 These include the Khmu in northern Laos, who are the most nu-merous of the midland groups, and the Lamet, Loven, So (MaKang), and Because all of these ethnic groups are really the same people. When we mention about Hmong ethnic group, we will definitely remember Laos Seung. Its progress on health and development issues has been uneven geographically, among ethnic groups, and socioeconomically. Most Laotians categorize ethnic groups in terms of these three broad categories, and villagers themselves, when asked their ethnicity by outsiders, are likely to respond Lao Loum, Lao Theung, or Lao Sung, rather than their specific ethnicity. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Han Chinese: Definition, Culture & People. In fact, in 2008 the government formally declared that while they would recognize 49 ethnicities, there was only one nationality: Lao. Did you know… We have over 220 college There are four main ethno- linguistic categories in the country: Lao-Tai, Mone-Khmer, Sino-Tibetan and Hmong- Htin is the second biggest group in Laos Theung Group, after Khamu. Top 5 The Specialist Characteristics of Lao People, Laos People – Characteristics & Personalities of Laotian People, Lao Ethnic Groups – Diverse & Distinct of Lao People, Laos Travel News: COVID-19 vaccines arrived in Lao PDR, Travel with Confidence with Go Laos Tours, Vang Vieng Welcome the Appearance of “The Academy Training Hotel & Restaurant”, Coronavirus – COVID-19 News & Update in Laos, Feedback of Mr. Jayden on 9 days Laos Vacation, Hidden Treasure in Northern Laos - 10 days, Water Festival in Laos – Laos New Year in April (Boun Pi Mai), Blue Lagoon in Vang Vieng, Laos – The Picturesque Natural Lake, Cost of Traveling in Laos & How Much to Bring on a Laos Trip. Therefore, Laos unintentionally became involved in a two-headed conflict, which lasted until 1975. When looking at the continual attempts by the Laos government to decrease its official diversity, the obvious question is: why? Following the end of the French dominance over the country, Laos became immersed in a civil- war that confronted partisans of the traditional royal family and the supporters of a republican and neutralist Laos. The entire nation is only composed of around 6 million people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in Asia. Laos Demographics. The Hmong are the most numerous Lao Sung group, with villages spread across the uplands of all the northern provinces. The Lao Theung constitute about one-fourth of the population. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. They mostly migrated down to Laos, forced to flee the many violent revolts happening in Southern China between 1850 and 1870. Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. We will guide you through the journey of your dream with our in-depth knowledge and a friendly attitude. Despite only having around 6 million people, up to 240 ethnic groups have been recognized. Therefore, if they want to get married to someone, they have to find their partner from other villages. The communal house will be the center of a village and other normal houses are built around it in a circular pattern. Nowadays, the Mon are a major ethnic group in Myanmar and a minor ethnic group in Thailand. However, this has meant something different in Laos. Why is national unity so important to the government? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons We are a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our experiences of Laos with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume #1: Introduction and Overview Schliesinger, J. Alak is another ethnic group coming from the Laos Seung Group. Why? The government has also expressed a concern that ethnic identification undermines national unity, and ideally prefers to identify all people as belonging to the shared Lao nationality rather than ethnicities. For the pur­poses of the 1995 cen­sus, the gov­ern­ment of Laos rec­og­nized 149 eth­nic groups within 47 main ethnicities. A true mosaic of ethnic groups, Laos has 130 different ethnic tribes divided into four language groups. This hasn't been easy for the people of Laos to always deal with. Lao Sung groups live mainly in the mountainous regions of Laos and mainly though not exclusively belong to the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien language families, and include the Hmong (Miao), … The Laotians or Lao people are a Tai ethnic-group indigenous to the southeastern parts of Asia. Go Laos Tours tailor-makes unique tour packages, sightseeing adventures and activities to help travelers explore Laos on their way. Historically, many cities in Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos today, including Yangon, Bangkok, and Vientiane were founded either by the Mon people or Mon rulers. Ethnic groups: Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) You can test out of the Laos’s ethnic groups other than the majority Lao ethnic peoples generally live in more remote and rural areas. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Mien (Yao), Akha, Lahu, and other related groups are considerably smaller in numbers and tend to be located in rather limited areas of the north. note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200. courses that prepare you to earn Ethnic Lao, the principal lowland inhabitants and politically and culturally dominant group, make up the bulk … Like many nations in Southeast Asia, Laos has a diverse population. Despite that small population, Laos people have already had over 49 ethnic groups all over the country with 4 main categories (4 general groups or 4 main types of Laotian): Lao Loum, Laos Theung, Laos Soung and others. Sainyabuli Province is where you can easily encounter them. Early Chinese records used the term Yue to describe the non-Chinese people south of the Yangtze. That would make it by far one of the most diverse nations in the world. You can count on us for any piece of information you need to know about the local, history, culture, and insiders’ travel tips as we are extremely passionate about what we do, and we make sure to do it in the most pleasant way possible. The Tai Leu of Laos are originally from China’s Xishuangbanna region in southern Yunnan, where nowadays they are known as the “Dai minority”. Offers a history of the classification of ethnic groups in Laos. Log in here for access. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. In terms of Lao people, there are still many ethnic groups existing with diverse cultures and customs. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Highways, economic zones, railway construction and new agricultural plantations in Laos have all been marred by accusations of land grabs and rights violations, both against ethnic minorities and ethnic Lao. Well, let's take a look at ethnicity within Laos, and see what this means in a nation of 6 million people. LAOS ETHNIC MINORITIES. It is, frankly, unique. Lao Loum, Laos Theung, Laos Soung represent for three mainstreams in linguistic group: Tai Dakai language, Mon Khmer Language, Chinese-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien … Together they make up a group of peoples composed of several ethnic groups (Hmong, Mien/ Yao, Akha etc). Located mainly in Oudomxay Province, Khamu or Khmu is the dominant group in Laos Theung society. Tibeto-Burman. The Lao people speak the eponymous language. Some people might even assume that these two traits are inherently linked. For Hmong people, they are always proud of being their ethnic group, maintaining their distinctive culture and traditions. Alak – Ethnic Group in Laos. Almost nine-tenths of Vietnam’s people are ethnic Vietnamese. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The People, Tribes, and Ethnical Groups of Laos. Laos is a landlocked nation of Southeast Asia which has been noted for its unique demographics. In this system, people were either Laos Thais (lowlands), Laos Theung (middle-altitude lands), Laos Soung (upper-mountains), or other Asians. - Definition & Architecture, Quiz & Worksheet - Religion in the Stone Age and Bronze Age, Quiz & Worksheet - The History of Money and Rise of Complex Economies, Quiz & Worksheet - How Writing Was Invented, The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, Biology 202L: Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab, Biology 201L: Anatomy & Physiology I with Lab, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees.