Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott, 1966: null. [53] Another record holder that was kept in an enriched environment but did not receive any genetic, pharmacological, or dietary treatment lived for 1,551 days (4 years, 90 days).[54][55]. It is this form that was spread inadvertently by European colonization throughout the New World, numerous islands, Australia, and probably southern Africa (see Meester et … Some laboratory mouse strains, such as C57BL/6, are domesticated from M. m. Die kleine Mäusegesellschaft im … Range expansion of the invasive house mouse Mus musculus domesticus in Senegal, Western Africa: a synthesis of trapping data over three decades, 1983-2014. [23] Commensal mice populations often have an excessive food source resulting in high population densities and small home ranges. Music: Kevin MacLeod Fire Prelude Creative Commons. This study was designed to gain insights into residents’ impressions of house mice, develop more effective house mouse detection methods, and evaluate the effectiveness of building-wide house mouse management programs. When no related females are present, breeding groups can form from non-related females. [61] Domestic varieties of the house mouse are bred as a food source for some carnivorous pet reptiles, birds, arthropods, and fish. Google Scholar. Polyandrous behavior is a common mating pattern in the subspecies Mus musculus musculus as well as its relative Mus musculus domesticus.[47]. [19] House mice, like most other rodents, do not vomit. [29] However, the ventral area of the mouse retina has a much greater density of ultraviolet-sensitive cones than other areas of the retina, although the biological significance of this structure is unknown. This study was designed to gain insights into residents’ impressions of house mice, develop more effective house mouse detection methods, and evaluate the effectiveness of building-wide house mouse management programs. The mice have since grown unusually large and have learned to attack albatross chicks, which can be nearly 1 m tall, but are largely immobile, by working in groups and gnawing on them until they bleed to death. The ears are fully developed by the fourth day, fur begins to appear at about six days and the eyes open around 13 days after birth; the pups are weaned at around 21 days. [citation needed], Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV) can be transmitted by mice, but is not a commonly reported infection in humans, though most infections are mild and are often never diagnosed. [78], Many Southern Slavs had a traditional annual "Mouse Day" celebration. In the eastern Balkans (most of Bulgaria, Macedonia, the Torlak districts of Serbia), the "Mouse Day" (Bulgarian: Миши ден, Мишин ден) was celebrated on October 9 of the Julian calendar (corresponds to October 27 of the Gregorian calendar in the 20th and 21st centuries), the next day after the feast of St Demetrius. All Philippine populations of Mus are now placed in the species M. musculus (subspecies castaneus) and the species is considered to be non-native (Marshall 1977). Mus musculus: Taxonomy navigation › Mus All lower taxonomy nodes (16) Common name i: Mouse: Synonym i-Other names i ›LK3 transgenic mice ›Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 ›Mus sp. [49] Multiple mating by females and paternity confusion can decrease rates of infanticide. [45] Polyandry has been shown to increase offspring survival compared to monandry. Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides a list with diseases transmitted by rodents,[65] only a few of the diseases are transmitted through the house mouse. Die östliche Unterart (Mus musculus musculus) breitete sich zunächst nach Nordasien und Osteuropa aus und passte sich an das kontinentale Klima an. [23] Male-male aggression occurs in commensal populations, mainly to defend female mates and protect a small territory. 미디어 재생. [74], Gough Island in the South Atlantic is used by 20 species of seabirds for breeding, including almost all of the world's Tristan albatross (Diomedea dabbenena) and Atlantic petrel (Pterodroma incerta). Mus bactrianus tantillus G.M.Allen, 1927 Mus molossinus Temminck, 1845 Mus molossinus yonakuni Kuroda, 1924 Mus musculus cinereomaculatus Fitzinger, 1867 Mus musculus domesticus Rutty, 1772 Mus musculus varius Fitzinger, 1867 Mus nordmanni Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 Homonyms Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 Common names Belosiva hišna miš in Slovenian Thirty years after its identification, the model of chromosomal speciation in Mus musculus domesticus is reevaluated using the methods of population biology, molecular cytogenetics and functional genomics. Share. They gnaw various materials to file down their growing teeth and keep the length under control. Unterarten: Östliche Hausmaus (Mus musculus musculus) und Westliche Hausmaus (Mus musculus domesticus) (einschließlich der Labor-Mäuse); Überlappung bzw. Murine typhus (also called endemic typhus), caused by the bacterium Rickettsia typhi, is transmitted by the fleas that infest rats. In the wild they vary in color from grey and light brown to black (individual hairs are actually agouti coloured), but domesticated fancy mice and laboratory mice are produced in many colors ranging from white to champagne to black. [45] Male mating behavior is also affected in response to the practice of polygamous behavior. Mus musculus domesticus. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Some laboratory mouse strains, such as C57BL/6, are domesticated from M. m. domesticus. The house mouse first arrived in the Americas in the early sixteenth century. In commensal populations, males come into contact with other males quite frequently due to high population densities and aggression must be mediated or the risk of injury becomes too great. [23], House mice have two forms of social behaviour, the expression of which depends on the environmental context. A comparative behavioral, anatomical, and physiological study", "Experimental colonisation of contrasting habitats by house mice", "Genetics and evolution of ultraviolet vision in vertebrates", "Crossmodal changes in the somatosensory vibrissa/barrel system of visually deprived animals", "Experimental evolution of sperm quality via postcopulatory sexual selection in house mice", "Mouse Husbandry, Breeding and Development", "Polyandry, sperm competition, and reproductive success in mice", "The frequency of multiple paternity suggests that sperm competition is common in house mice (, "Polyandry facilitates postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance in house mice", "Socially mediated polyandry: a new benefit of communal nesting in mammals", "The genetic basis of inbreeding avoidance in house mice", "Oldest mouse in captivity wins top science award", "Origin and radiation of the house mouse: Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny", "Effects of captivity on house mice behaviour in a novel environment: Implications for conservation practices", "Property damage caused by house mouse infestations", "Diseases directly transmitted by rodents", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: an emerging obstetric pathogen? 미디어 재생 . House mice also rely on pheromones for social communication, some of which are produced by the preputial glands of both sexes. major lineages of Mus musculus, classified as subspecies, are distinguished: the Western house mouse Mus mus-culus domesticus, the Eastern house mouse Mus muscu-lus musculus and the Southeast-Asian house mouse Mus musculus castaneus. n. A common mouse (Mus musculus) that lives in or near buildings, can be an agricultural pest and carrier of disease, and is bred in numerous strains for use as a laboratory animal. Westliche Huusmuus (Mus musculus domesticus) Steppen-Huusmuus (Mus musculus spicilegus) Asiaatsche Huusmuus (Mus musculus bactrianus) Mandschurische Huusmuus (Mus musculus manchu) Wagner-Huusmuus (Mus musculus wagneri) Iberische Huusmuus (Mus musculus spretus Disse Siet is toletzt üm 21:10, 8. [43], The polygamous behavior of female house mice promotes sperm competition, which affects both male and female evolutionary fitness. The former refers to a genetic strain with inner ear defects, causing the mice to weave, turn in circles, and wobble when they walk. Here, we investigate ejaculate allocation in the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus). The house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus, is a common pest in multi-family residential apartment buildings. Some laboratory mouse strains, such as C57BL/6, are domesticated from M. m. domesticus. Hausmäuse, die in beheizten Gebäuden leben sorgen das ganze Jahr über für Nachkommen. [43] Polygamous male house mice spend less time alone with pups. House mice in buildings and other urbanized areas with close proximity to humans are known as commensal. Ein typische Trennlinie beider Populationen ist die Elbe. molossinus).[17]. Three main points are considered: (1) the structural predisposition of M. m. domesticus chromo … They have since been spread to all parts of the globe by humans. Females show bias toward unrelated males rather than related males during sexual selection, resulting in more genetically diverse offspring and a reduction of inbreeding depression. At least 10 different compounds, such as alkanes, alcohols, etc., are detectable in the urine. [72] Endemic typhus is highly treatable with antibiotics. [39], Due to polyandry, males can be confused by the identity of new offspring. OpenURL Placeholder Text Cassaing. [citation needed] They eat their own faeces to acquire nutrients produced by bacteria in their intestines. As of 2005[update], the record holder was a genetically engineered mouse that lived for 1,819 days (5 years, 39 days). [4] The tail is also used for balance when the mouse is climbing or running, or as a base when the animal stands on its hind legs (a behaviour known as tripoding), and to convey information about the dominance status of an individual in encounters with other mice. If mice are blind from birth, super-normal growth of the vibrissae occurs presumably as a compensatory response. 810. Mus musculus was more abundant during the dry period with a population that consisted mainly of adults and featured a sex ratio differed from 1:1 in both periods. Erst mit einer zweiten Welle der Mäuse-Einwanderung kam dann auch die westliche Unterart Mus musculus domesticus nach Europa. These are Mus mus musculus, M. m. domesticus, M. m. castaneus, and M. m. bactrianus. [52], House mice usually live less than one year in the wild, due to a high level of predation and exposure to harsh environments. house mouse. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, 2nd edition. Mus musculus domesticus synonyms, Mus musculus domesticus pronunciation, Mus musculus domesticus translation, English dictionary definition of Mus musculus domesticus. Transport-of-Streptococcus-pneumoniae-Capsular-Polysaccharide-in-MHC-Class-II-Tubules-ppat.0030032.sv001.ogv 2.1 s, 264 × 240; 235 KB. [39] The competitive aspect of insemination increases the frequency of polyandrous events and fertilizations. These populations are often limited by water or food supply and have large territories. If they are then exposed to male urine, they will come into estrus after 72 hours. The vocalizations appear to differ between individuals and have been compared to bird songs because of their complexity. Here we comprehensively characterize serological, cellular and functional immune parameters of wild mic … Syn: Mus abbotti Waterhouse, 1837, Mus domesticus Rutty, 1772. Originating in Asia, several species and subspecies of mice have evolved within the genus Mus in the past million years [18–20]. 9: 281 – 293. In Mus musculus domesticus and derived laboratory mice (BALB/c), the IGL locus only comprises three IGLV genes belonging to two subgroups (Bernard et al., 1978; Tonegawa et al., 1978a,b; Arp et al., 1982; Weiss and Wu, 1987; Sanchez et al., 1990) (Table 4.7).The IGLV1 and IGLV2 genes that belong to subgroup 1 are localized in the 3’ and 5′ cluster, respectively. In the house mouse, the major urinary protein (MUP) gene cluster provides a highly polymorphic scent signal of genetic identity that appears to underlie kin recognition and inbreeding avoidance. "Dancing" and "singing" mice are other names for house mice. Mär 2020 ännert worrn. Hier leben die Mäuse dann oft in der Nähe von Scheunen. Abstract: The house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus, is a common pest in multi-family residential apartment buildings. [43] In contrast, the maternal investment is similar between female mice that have mated once versus multiply. Mus musculus domesticus Schwarz & Schwarz, 1943 Mus musculus domesticus Rutty, 1772 Common names Westelijke huismuis in Dutch Bibliographic References. The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse, and as the laboratory mouse, which is one of the most important model organisms in biology and medicine. [citation needed] They live in a wide variety of hidden places near food sources, and construct nests from various soft materials. [36] Conversely, if the vibrissae are absent, the use of vision is intensified.[37]. Mice have become an invasive species on islands to where they have spread during the period of European exploration and colonisation. Following copulation, female mice will normally develop a copulation plug which prevents further copulation. [39] Females who mate with multiple males tend to produce both pups in greater numbers,[39] and with higher survival rates,[44] increasing female fitness. [75], In the grain belt of southeastern Australia, the introduced subspecies Mus musculus domesticus breed so successfully, every three years or so they reach plague proportions, achieving densities of 1000 per hectare and causing massive disruption to communities, and losses to agriculture of A$36 million annually. [38] While females have the capability to produce ultrasonic calls, they typically do not do so during mating behaviour. J. Croset. The degree of y-chromosome The immune state and immune responses of laboratory animals, particularly mice (Mus musculus domesticus), are extremely well known, which contrasts starkly with what is known about the immune state of wild animals . [47] Variation in number of males that females mate with occurs among a population. ), The pups are born blind and without fur or ears. Two of these four groups — domesticus and musculus — are each relatively homogenous at the genetic level whereas the other two are not (Boursot et … Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, 2nd edition. Mus bactrianus tantillus G.M.Allen, 1927 Mus molossinus Temminck, 1845 Mus molossinus yonakuni Kuroda, 1924 Mus musculus cinereomaculatus Fitzinger, 1867 Mus musculus domesticus Rutty, 1772 Mus musculus varius Fitzinger, 1867 Mus nordmanni Keyserling & Blasius, 1840 Homonyms Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 Common names Belosiva hišna miš in Slovenian [45] Inbreeding depression increases genetic incompatibilities, levels of homozygosity, and the chance of expression of deleterious recessive alleles. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus). Die westliche Maus Mus musculus domesticus gelangte erst vor etwa 4000 Jahren mit einer zweiten Einwanderungswelle vermutlich mit Schiffen nach Europa. The distribution in this … It is one of the most abundant species of the genus Mus. In marked territories, intruders showed significantly lower aggression than the territory residents. The U.S. CDC currently does not mention rickettsialpox or murine typhus on its website about diseases directly transmitted by rodents (in general). Mus musculus domesticus lebt meist in Gebäuden bzw. musculus. The first written reference to mice kept as pets occurs in the Erya, the oldest extant Chinese dictionary, from a mention in an 1100 BC version. Laboratory mice typically belong to standardized inbred strains selected for the stability or clarity of specific harmful mutations. [49], Intrauterine insemination causes an evolutionary consequence resulting from polyandrous behavior. Mus musculus domesticus. Male house mice court females by emitting characteristic ultrasonic calls in the 30 kHz–110 kHz[citation needed] range. As many as seven separate species may be placed under Mus musculus, such as Mus domesticus, western European house mice, and Mus castaneus, southeastern Asian house mice. [49] If the males are uncertain if the offspring are theirs, they are less likely to kill the offspring. They are native to India, and later they spread to the eastern Mediterranean about 13,000 BC, only spreading into the rest of Europe around 1000 BC. Resolution of the details of their evolutionary history is complicated by their relatively recent divergence, ongoing gene flow among the subspecies, and complex demographic histories. In the western Balkans (Bosnia, Croatia), the Mouse Day would usually be celebrated in the spring, during the Maslenitsa week or early in the Lent. House mice have an adult body length (nose to base of tail) of 7.5–10 centimetres (3–4 in) and a tail length of 5–10 cm (2–4 in). domesticus. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus). Includes domesticus as a subspecies (Wilson and Reeder 2005). The standard species karyotype is composed of 40 chromosomes. One female can have 5 to 10 litters per year, so the mouse population can increase very quickly. [8] From the age of about 10 days, females have five pairs of mammary glands and nipples; males have no nipples. ", "Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: an underrecognized cause of neurologic disease in the fetus, child, and adult", "Rickettsia typhi and R. felis in rat fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), Oahu, Hawaii", "Leptospirosis in the family dog: a public health perspective", "Can predation by invasive mice drive seabird extinctions? The area from Scandinavia to the Black Sea is a secondary hybrid zone for M. m. domesticus and M. m. [24] Female-female aggression in the noncommensal house mouse populations is much higher, reaching a level generally attributed to free-ranging species. Alle Mäuse mit Fellfarben, die von der bräunlichen bis grauen Wildform abweichen, sind Züchtungen aus der Westlichen Hausmaus. Mus musculus domesticus, the Western European house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse (Mus musculus). [43] They are also less likely and slower to retrieve lost pups than males of monogamous mice. Their foraging risks the contamination and degradation of food supplies, and can also spread other pests such as fleas, ticks and lice. [20], Mice are generally afraid of rats which often kill and eat them, a behavior known as muricide. It has been largely studied in … New Zealand had no land mammals other than two species of bat prior to human occupation, and the house mouse is one of many species that have been introduced. It is also one of many invasive species. Male aggression is also higher in noncommensal populations. Standard inbred strains. \"Dancing\" and \"singing\" mice are other names for house mice. Ursprüngliche Heimat der Hausmaus (Mus musculus) ist Indien Die Westliche Hausmaus (Mus musculus domesticus) gelangte über Vorderasien nach Europa. If the infants live in high temperatured area from birth, they will become less-haired. Breeding occurs throughout the year. [69][70], House mice are not usually a vector of human plague (bubonic plague) because they have fewer infestations with fleas than do rats, and because the fleas which house mice normally carry exhibit little tendency to bite humans rather than their natural host. The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and hairy tail. Mus domesticus synonyms, Mus domesticus pronunciation, Mus domesticus translation, English dictionary definition of Mus domesticus. The house mouse Mus musculus domesticus is a major invasive synanthropic rodent originating from South-West Asia. Mus musculus domesticus: Taxonomy navigation › Mus musculus. [4] The ears and tail have little hair. About one hundred years later, it ar… (However, animals living in the wild do not reproduce in the colder months, even though they do not hibernate. House mice usually live in proximity to humans, in or around houses or fields. Ursprünglich stammte die Hausmaus aus einem Gebiet an der Grenze zwischen dem Iran und Russland, wobei auch aus Ungarn und Griechenland Funde aus der Eiszeit vorliegen. Author: Schwarz and Schwarz, 1943. About one hundred years later, it arrived in North America with French fur traders and English colonists. The fitness of females increases in polyandrous lines due to more genetic diversity and greater litter size. Abstract: The house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus, is a common pest in multi-family residential apartment buildings. [3][4], "Coevolution of Cryptosporidium tyzzeri and the house mouse (Mus musculus)", "Genetic structure and invasion history of the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) in Senegal, West Africa: a legacy of colonial and contemporary times", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mus_musculus_domesticus&oldid=1010439448, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 13:38. The bioenergetic strategies of house mice (Mus musculus domesticus) from the island of Porto Santo were investigated and compared with those of mice from mainland Portugal. Terminal (leaf) node. Offspring fertilized by multiple males can compete more strongly for mother's resources and can lead to a decrease in body size and variation in body size. The immune state and immune responses of laboratory animals, particularly mice (Mus musculus domesticus), are extremely well known, which contrasts starkly with what is known about the immune state of wild animals . Mice are territorial, and one dominant male usually lives together with several females and young. [40], Although house mice can be either monogamous or polygamous, they are most commonly polygamous. Jedoch ist sie ein wichtiger Bestandteil des Ökosystems, da die Hausmaus … The urine of house mice, especially that of males, has a characteristic strong odor. In protected environments, however, they often live two to three years. Mus musculus domesticus - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia [23][24] The high level of male-male aggression, with a low female-female aggression level is common in polygamous populations. Species: Mus musculus domesticus; Distribution Table Top of page. The Methuselah Mouse Prize is a competition to breed or engineer extremely long-lived laboratory mice. M. m. domesticus and M. m. musculus have separated about 300,000–500,000 years ago, [citation needed], House mice primarily feed on plant matter, but are omnivorous. Oproopstatistik De Text steiht ünner de … 20–25 g … Mice are mammals of the Glires clade, which means they are amongst the closest relatives of humans other than lagomorphs, treeshrews, flying lemurs and other primates. Odours of unfamiliar male mice may terminate pregnancies, i.e. Terminal (leaf) node. The tear fluid and urine of male mice also contains pheromones, such as major urinary proteins. Östlich dieser Grenze lebt Mus musculus musculus. [5] The voice is a high-pitched squeak. H.. 1985. Males can be induced to emit these calls by female pheromones. Mus musculus domesticus : Geographic Information Geographic Division: Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) Jurisdiction/Origin: Comments Comment: Comments: See comments under species account. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Pictures, movies and applets showing the anatomy of, Comprehensive house mouse information, including pictures, Nolthenius's long-tailed climbing mouse (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=House_mouse&oldid=1015888882, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Wikipedia external links cleanup from January 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 April 2021, at 04:23.
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